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POSITIVE BENEFITS OF A PHARMACIST MANAGED HYPERTENSION CLINIC IN NIGERIA
Agbani E.O1., Erhun W.O2 and Bolaji E.E3.
1. Department of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of
Pharmacy, Niger Delta University, Nigeria/ ULSOP Brunswick Square, London.
agbaefe@yahoo.com
2.Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Administration, Obafemi
Awolowo University, Nigeria.
3. Comprehensive Health Center, Sabo Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Objective:
The study aims at determining whether the provision of further, practice-based
support by Pharmacists will bring about improved outcomes for blood pressure
(BP) control in middle age and elderly Nigerian hypertensive patients
managed with combination diuretics (Amiloride hydrochloride 5mg + Hydrochlorothiazide
50mg) and/or methyl dopa at the primary care level.
Design and Setting:
A one-year prospective, randomized cohort study of the out patients
of a State Comprehensive Health Center in Southwestern Nigeria. Free primary
health services including free drugs was provided for all patients.
Patients and Method:
The study population were Nigerians, 51 patients with uncomplicated
hypertension, aged ? 45yrs, with 0.2 - 3.0 years history of hypertension,
registered at the Comprehensive Health Centre, Ife, between October 2002
and March 2003. They were invited into the Pharmacist managed Hypertension
clinic and followed for the study period. Participating Pharmacist counselled
for current medication, personalized goals of lifestyle modifications
stressing weight loss and or increased activity, increased patient awareness
by providing relevant education about hypertension and associated/related
diseases, adjusted drug therapy to optimize effectiveness and minimize
adverse events, utilized treatment schedules that enhanced patients' adherence
to therapy and monitored treatment outcomes between enrolment and return
visits. Patient satisfaction and the number of treatment failures (TRM-F)
within 6 months post inclusion were compared with retrospective data from
our earlier study involving physician-managed patients under similar setting.
Results:
Un-controlled BP reduced from 92 to 36.2% in 10.15 ± 5.02 days
after enrolment. Treatment failures were observed only at 5.9% of the
total 184 return visits within 6 months.
Conclusion
managed hypertension clinic can improve Blood pressure control, reduce
treatment failure and increase patient satisfaction
Presented at the HSRPP Conference 2006, Bath
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