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A STUDY OF UK STUDENTS' ATTITUDES TOWARDS BODY IMAGE AND WEIGHT CONTROL
PRODUCTS
Luevorasirikul K, Gray NJ, Anderson CW.
Centre for Pharmacy, Health and Society. School of Pharmacy. University
of Nottingham. Nottingham NG7 2RD. (paxkl@nottingham.ac.uk)
Background
Body dissatisfaction among US college students has been well documented.
Nearly 90% of first-year US college students reported being concerned
about body image. 1 Western society emphasizes thinness and muscularity
as the standard of the ideal body among females and males, respectively.
2 Research suggests that reducing calorie intake and increasing exercise
are the most effective and healthy strategies for controlling weight.
3 Unlike those methods, weight control products and programmes offer a
quick solution. A large survey of US adults showed that only one third
of those trying to lose weight chose the recommended strategies. 4 The
aim of this study is to investigate UK University students' attitudes
towards body image and weight control products.
Method
Twenty semi-structured interviews were conducted with first-year undergraduate
students from a range of study courses at the University of Nottingham
(16 women and 4 men). The participants were asked questions to elicit
their opinions about their body image and weight control products. Verbatim
transcripts from the interviews were analysed using qualitative analysis
to identify emerging themes.
Results
Overall, most participants reported being satisfied with their body
image. Only four women were concerned about their body shapes. Most of
the young women had tried at least one method to lose weight, whereas
attempts at weight gain were reported by two men. 'Healthy' weight management
strategies, such as exercise and eating healthily, were frequently mentioned
among those trying to lose or gain weight. Only two participants had used
weight control products: these were diet pills and protein supplements.
Some participants believed these products could work effectively in conjunction
with other weight control methods. Only a few commented that they would
seek advice from a health professional, or go to a pharmacy, before using
any weight control products.
Discussion
Our students show similarity in weight control practices but not in
terms of body dissatisfaction compared to US studies. 1,4 There are some
limitations to this study, including small sample size and the limited
student diversity. Further research in this area could investigate the
cultural differences that might give rise to these initial findings. Pharmacists
should consider the advice that they might give to young adults with these
concerns.
References
1. Lowery SE, Robinson Kurpius SE, Befort C et al. Body image, self-esteem,
and health-related behaviors among male and female first year college
students. Journal of College Student Development 2005; 46(6): 612-623.
2. Botta RA. For your health? The relationship between magazine reading
and adolescents' body image and eating disturbances. Sex Roles 2003; 48:
389-399.
3. Serdula MK, Mokdad AH, Williamson DF et al. Prevalence of attempting
weight loss and strategies for controlling weight. JAMA 1999; 282(14):
1353-1358.
4. Kruger J, Galuska DA, Serdula MK, Jones DA. Attempting to lose weight:
specific practices among U.S. Adults. Am J Prev Med 2004; 26(5): 402-406.
Presented at the HSRPP Conference 2006, Bath
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